eNOS Inhibitor

L-NMMA (Tilarginine) acetate is a non-selective and competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. L-NMMA acetate inhibits three subtypes, namely nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS, and reduces NO production. L-NMMA acetate alleviates mechanical allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia, and choroidal fibrosis. L-NMMA acetate is applicable to research related to nociception, bone cancer pain, and myopia.

L-NIO dihydrochloride is a potent, non-selective and NADPH-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with K_is of 1.7, 3.9, 3.9 μM for neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS), respectively. L-NIO dihydrochloride induces a consistentfocal ischemic infarctin rats.

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is an orally active polyvinyl chloride plasticizer and indirect food additive. Diisononyl phthalate activates the ACE/AT1R axis and inhibits the production of NO. Diisononyl phthalate reduces the expression of eNOS. Diisononyl phthalate induces increased blood pressure in mice. Diisononyl phthalate induces monocytic leukemia in rats. Diisononyl phthalate can be used in hypertension-related research.

Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health.

Aminopicoline (Ascensil) is a potent and non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoenzymes (iNOS, nNOS, eNOS). Aminopicoline competes with arginine at the substrate-binding site of nitric oxide synthase, reduces cellular nitric oxide production, inhibits the elevation of plasma nitrate, increases mean arterial pressure at high doses, and also serves as a basis for radiolabeled ligands to localize nitric oxide synthase binding sites. Aminopicoline can be used in the research of diseases associated with septic shock, joint inflammation, intestinal inflammation, and CNS inflammation.

nNOS-IN-1(Compound 14) is an inhibitor for nitric oxide synthases (NOS), that exhibits inhibitory activities against neuroal, inducible and endothelial NOS, with IC₅₀s of 2.5, 5.7 and 13 μM, respectively.

1,4-PBIT (1,4-PB-ITU) dihydrobromide (compound 46) is a potent nitric oxide synthases (NOS) inhibitor, with K_i values of 7.6 nM, 360 nM, and 16 nM for the inducible (iNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and neuronal (nNOS) isozymes, respectively.

iNOS inhibitor-10 is an iNOS inhibitor (IC₅₀: 65 nM). iNOS inhibitor-10 has antiproliferative effect against triple negative breast cancer cells.

hnNOS-IN-3 (compound 39) is a selective nNOS inhibitor, with a K_i of 0.32 μM. The nNOS binding of hnNOS-IN-3 is competitive with L-arginine. The selectivity of hnNOS-IN-3 for nNOS versus iNOS (K_i=37 μM) and eNOS (K_i=9.4 μM) is 115-fold and 29-fold, respectively.

Martentoxin, a 4,046 Da polypeptide toxin, is a large-conductance Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ (BK_Ca) channel inhibitor. Martentoxin attenuates NO release, inhibits iNOS activation and upregulates eNOS mRNA expression in HUVECs induced by TNF-α. Martentoxin can be used for vascular diseases research.

S-Isopropylisothiourea hydrobromide (S-isopropyl ITU; IPTU) is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant NOS inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.66, 0.75 and 0.29 μM against mouse spinal cord, cerebellar, bovine aortic and porcine endothelial cell NOS. S-Isopropylisothiourea exhibits a significant blood pressure-raising effect without damaging the perfusion of vital organs and can also inhibit the late-phase pain response induced by formalin. S-Isopropylisothiourea hydrobromide is used in the researchs for hemorrhagic shock and pain response based on NOS.

Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health.

Guanidino ethyl disulfide (GED) (Compound 23) is a NO Synthase (NOS) inhibitor with EC₅₀s of 110, 630 and 180  μM for iNOS, eNOS and bNOS, respectivly. Guanidino ethyl disulfide effectively inhibits nitrite production in J774.2 macrophages. Guanidino ethyl disulfide can be used for circulatory shock, inflammation and neurological diseases research.

NG-Amino-L-arginine hydrochloride induces inactivation of the citrulline-forming activity of the nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS isoforms with K_i values of 0.3 μM, 3 μM, and 2.5 μM, respectively.

nNOS-IN-7 is a selective nNOS inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.049 μM against rat nNOS. nNOS-IN-7 is applicable to the research of neurodegenerative diseases.